Buddhist's Pure Land

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China - arguably the longest continuous civilization - while known for its plethora of art and culture, still has yet a lot of unknown history to be unearthed. 

One of the legendary historical sites is the Hanging Temple (悬空寺) in the Chinese City Datong - a 1,500-year-old architectural wonder hanging on a sheer precipice.  Little do people know that the Hanging Temple is just the tip of the iceberg - deep underneath Datong lies the city of temples dedicated to Buddhism, Toaism and Confucianism. An underground city, once the most advanced and most worshipped center of Datong, had been gradually covered and detached from the outside world due to frequent catastrophic landslides in the past century.

The city of temples was completely shut off after the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake (唐山大地震), and has since been reclaimed by nature. It is believed that only ones with the most innocents minds - free from turmoil and resentment - would be invited into the hidden underground city of temples, and to be able to catch a glimpse of Buddhist's "Pure Land".

Software and equipment used

Cinema4D, Redshift, Houdini, Susbstance Painter, ZBrush

25 January 2021

This the final image and the corresponding clay render and open GL view.

25 January 2021

Some more work in progress, experimenting with minimal foliage only surrounding the buddha.

25 January 2021

These are some early progress renders, not quite happy with the vegetation placements yet.

25 January 2021

In the midst of learning Houdini, the challenge gave me an opportunity to learn how to procedural model and texture cliff rocks in Houdini, texturing in Substance Painter and eventually shading in Redshift.

The main focus - Buddha Statue - is modeled in ZBrush and textured in Substance Painter with smart materials to maintain a similar aesthetic to the cliff rocks.

25 January 2021

I began by modeling the Hanging Temples - structurally based on the real Hanging Temples but referenced Japanese temples material-wise, as I personally favor the the more monotone color palette found in Japanese Temples as opposed to Chinese Temples.

25 January 2021